01
Closed off from the rest of the house
The cook faces a wall while everyone else is in the next room. In a mid-century home this is the most common complaint, and the answer is usually opening a wall or rotating the layout so the kitchen faces the living space. Whether that wall carries load decides what it costs.
47.8% of Holladay homes were built between 1950 and 1969. U.S. Census ACS 2020-2024
02
Two people can't cook at once
An aisle that works for one person turns into a traffic jam with two. Islands added without measuring often make it worse by squeezing the walkway between the island and the range or sink run.
NKBA guidance: work aisles of at least 42 in. for one cook and 48 in. for multiple cooks. NKBA Kitchen Planning Guidelines, Guideline 6
03
Nowhere to set things down
Groceries land on the stove. Hot pans go on a cutting board balanced over the sink. Older layouts often put the refrigerator, range and sink in a row with no landing space between them.
NKBA recommends 24 in. of landing space on one side of the sink and 18 in. on the other, plus 15 in. beside the refrigerator handle. NKBA Guidelines 11 and 16
04
Not enough storage, or the wrong kind
Deep base cabinets where pots disappear, corner cabinets nobody can reach, and no pantry at all. Better storage is usually about drawers, tall pantry units and reachable corners, not simply more cabinet boxes.
NKBA's storage target for a small kitchen (under 150 sq. ft.) is 1,400 in. of total shelf and drawer frontage. NKBA Kitchen Planning Guidelines
05
Dim, shadowy work surfaces
A single ceiling fixture lights the middle of the room and leaves you cooking in your own shadow. Layered lighting puts task light on counters, general light in the room and accent light where it helps.
NKBA calls for at least 50 footcandles of task light at work areas and 90+ CRI for all kitchen lighting. NKBA Planning Guidelines, 4th ed. summary
06
Old wiring and plumbing behind the walls
Kitchens from the 1950s through the 1970s often have too few circuits for modern appliances and supply lines nearing the end of their life. Those problems belong in the plan before the walls are closed again.
Utah's residential code requires at least two 20-amp small-appliance circuits for kitchen counters. 2021 IRC E3703.2 (Utah)